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1.
Arch Esp Urol ; 73(5): 413-419, 2020 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32538812

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Offer some recommendations or guidelines during the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of diagnosis, treatment and follow-upin the field of Reconstructive Urology. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The document is based on the evidence on SARS/Cov-2 and the authors' experience in managing COVID-19 in their institutions, including specialists from Andalusia, Madrid, Cantabria,the Valencian Community and Catalonia. A web and PubMed search was performed using "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19", "COVID-19 Urology", "COVID19 urology complications", "COVID-19 reconstructive surgery".A narrative review of the literature was carried out (5/17/2020) and after the nominal group technique modified due to the extraordinary restrictions, a first draft was made to unify criteria and reach a quick consensus. Finally, a definitive version was made, agreed by all the authors (5/22/2020). RESULTS: The authors defined the following surgical priorities for Urological Reconstructive Surgery: Emergency/Urgency (life-threatening or emergencies still in anormal situation), Elective Urgency/High priority (potentially dangerous pathology if postponed for more than 1month), Elective Surgery/Intermediate priority (pathology with little probability of being dangerous but it is recommended not to delay more than 6 months), Delayed surgery/Low priority (non-dangerous pathology if it is postponed for more than 6 months). According to this classification, the Working Group agreed on the distribution of the different surgical scenarios of Reconstructive Urology. In addition, consensus was reached on recommendations regarding the diagnosis and follow-up of pathology in the field of Reconstructive Urology. CONCLUSIONS: Tools should be implemented to facilitate the gathering of the medical visit and diagnostic tests. Redistribution of surgical procedures based on priority degrees is necessary during the pandemic and transition period. The use of telemedicine is essential forfollow-up, by computer, telephone or videoconference.


OBJETIVOS: Establecer unas recomendaciones o guía de actuación durante la evolución de la pandemia COVID-19 en cuanto al diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento en el campo de la Urología Reconstructiva.MATERIAL y MÉTODO: El documento se basa en la evidencia sobre SARS/Cov-2 y la experiencia de los autores en el manejo de COVID-19 en sus instituciones, incluyendo especialistas de Andalucía, Madrid, Cantabria, Comunidad Valenciana y Cataluña. Se realizó una búsqueda web y en PubMed utilizando "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19", "COVID-19 Urology", "COVID19 urology complications", "COVID-19 reconstructive surgery". Se realizó una revisión narrativa de  la literatura (17/5/2020) y tras la técnica de grupo nominal modificada debido a las restricciones extraordinarias, se realizó un primer borrador para unificar criterios y llegar a un rápido consenso. Finalmente, se realizó una versión definitiva, consensuada por todos los autores el 22/5/2020. RESULTADOS: Los autores definieron para la Cirugía Urológica Reconstructiva las siguientes prioridades quirúrgicas: Emergencia/Urgencia (Riesgo vital o urgencias aún en situación de normalidad), Urgencia Electiva/Alta prioridad (Patología potencialmente peligros asi se pospone más de 1 mes), Cirugía Electiva/Prioridad intermedia (Patología con poca probabilidad de ser peligrosa pero se recomienda no retrasar más de 6 meses), Cirugía demorable/Baja prioridad (Patología no peligrosa si se pospone más de 6 meses). Acorde a esta clasificación, el Grupo de Trabajo consensuó la distribución de los diferentes escenarios quirúrgicos de la Urología Reconstructiva. Además, se llegó a consenso sobre recomendaciones en cuanto al diagnóstico y seguimiento de la patología en el ámbito de la Urología Reconstructiva. CONCLUSIONES: Deben implementarse mecanismos que faciliten la agrupación de la visita médica y pruebas diagnósticas. La redistribución de los procedimientos quirúrgicos en función de los grados de prioridad es imprescindible durante el periodo de pandemia y de transición. El empleo de la telemedicina es necesario para el seguimiento, mediante vía informática, telefónica o videoconferencia.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus , Pandemias , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Pneumonia Viral , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , SARS-CoV-2
2.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(5): 413-419, jun. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-189699

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Establecer unas recomendaciones o guía de actuación durante la evolución de la pandemia COVID-19 en cuanto al diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento en el campo de la Urología Reconstructiva. MATERIAL y MÉTODO: El documento se basa en la evidencia sobre SARS/Cov-2 y la experiencia de los autores en el manejo de COVID-19 en sus instituciones, incluyendo especialistas de Andalucía, Madrid, Cantabria, Comunidad Valenciana y Cataluña. Se realizó una búsqueda web y en PubMed utilizando "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19", "COVID-19 Urology", "COVID19 urology complications", "COVID-19 reconstructive surgery". Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura (17/5/2020) y tras la técnica de grupo nominal modificada debido a las restricciones extraordinarias, se realizó un primer borrador para unificar criterios y llegar a un rápido consenso. Finalmente, se realizó una versión definitiva, consensuada por todos los autores el 22/5/2020. RESULTADOS: Los autores definieron para la Cirugía Urológica Reconstructiva las siguientes prioridades quirúrgicas: Emergencia/Urgencia (Riesgo vital o urgencias aún en situación de normalidad), Urgencia Electiva/Alta prioridad (Patología potencialmente peligros asi se pospone más de 1 mes), Cirugía Electiva/Prioridad intermedia (Patología con poca probabilidad de ser peligrosa pero se recomienda no retrasar más de 6 meses), Cirugía demorable/Baja prioridad (Patología no peligrosa si se pospone más de 6 meses). Acorde a esta clasificación, el Grupo de Trabajo consensuó la distribución de los diferentes escenarios quirúrgicos de la Urología Reconstructiva. Además, se llegó a consenso sobre recomendaciones en cuanto al diagnóstico y seguimiento de la patología en el ámbito de la Urología Reconstructiva. CONCLUSIONES: Deben implementarse mecanismos que faciliten la agrupación de la visita médica y pruebas diagnósticas. La redistribución de los procedimientos quirúrgicos en función de los grados de prioridad es imprescindible durante el periodo de pandemia y de transición. El empleo de la telemedicina es necesario para el seguimiento, mediante vía informática, telefónica o videoconferencia


OBJECTIVES: Offer some recommendations or guidelines during the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up in the field of Reconstructive Urology. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The document is based on the evidence on SARS/Cov-2 and the authors' experience in managing COVID-19 in their institutions, including specialists from Andalusia, Madrid, Cantabria, the Valencian Community and Catalonia. A web and PubMed search was performed using "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19", "COVID-19 Urology", "COVID19 urology complications", "COVID-19 reconstructive surgery". A narrative review of the literature was carried out (5/17/2020) and after the nominal group technique modified due to the extraordinary restrictions, a first draft was made to unify criteria and reach a quick consensus. Finally, a definitive version was made, agreed by all the authors (5/22/2020). RESULTS: The authors defined the following surgical priorities for Urological Reconstructive Surgery: Emergency/ Urgency (life-threatening or emergencies still in a normal situation), Elective Urgency/High priority (potentially dangerous pathology if postponed for more than 1 month), Elective Surgery/Intermediate priority (pathology with little probability of being dangerous but it is recommended not to delay more than 6 months), Delayed surgery/Low priority (non-dangerous pathology if it is postponed for more than 6 months). According to this classification, the Working Group agreed on the distribution of the different surgical scenarios of Reconstructive Urology. In addition, consensus was reached on recommendations regarding the diagnosis and follow-up of pathology in the field of Reconstructive Urology. CONCLUSIONS: Tools should be implemented to facilitate the gathering of the medical visit and diagnostic tests. Redistribution of surgical procedures based on priority degrees is necessary during the pandemic and transition period. The use of telemedicine is essential for follow-up, by computer, telephone or videoconference


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Pandemias , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/normas , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/normas , Telemedicina , Doenças Urológicas/diagnóstico , Doenças Urológicas/cirurgia , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Prioridades em Saúde , Seguimentos
3.
Urol Int ; 101(2): 232-235, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27924801

RESUMO

Genitourinary melanoma accounts for 0.1-0.2% of melanoma, the scrotum being its rarest location. We report about an 85-year-old patient who was referred to our outpatient clinic due to the presence of a scrotum black papule for 20 months. Wide local excision was performed, and histology revealed a malignant melanoma. Chest and abdominal CT revealed metastatic disease, so chemotherapy, immunotherapy and radiotherapy were administered. We describe the evolution over 1 year in this unusual location, as well as complications and the currently available therapeutic options to cure this disease.


Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Genitais Masculinos/patologia , Melanoma/secundário , Escroto/patologia , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Dermatológicos , Progressão da Doença , Evolução Fatal , Neoplasias dos Genitais Masculinos/terapia , Humanos , Imunoterapia/métodos , Masculino , Melanoma/terapia , Radioterapia Adjuvante , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 62(10): 826-837, dic. 2009. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-79480

RESUMO

La aparición de síntomas urinarios postbraquiterapia es un hecho muy frecuente, que alcanza su máximo entre el primer y tercer mes postimplante, normalizándose alrededor del año. La incidencia de retención urinaria postimplante oscila entre el 1.5 y el 27%. Un porcentaje bajo de pacientes (0-8.7%) necesitará una cirugía desobstructiva para resolver una retención urinaria prolongada o síntomas obstructivos severos. Los alfabloqueantes pueden ser útiles para aliviar los síntomas urinarios postimplante, aunque no reducen la necesidad de cirugía posterior. Existen varios factores clínicos predictivos de aparición de complicaciones urinarias. Un paciente con puntuación IPSS preimplante alta, próstata de gran tamaño, con signos funcionales obstructivos (Qmax bajo, residuo alto y parámetros urodinámicos de obstrucción), tiene alto riesgo de presentar retención urinaria o síntomas urinarios prolongados. Esto repercutirá claramente en la calidad de vida del paciente, lo que lo hace candidato a otro tipo de terapias. El empleo de una técnica de implantación periférica (que asegure bajas dosis en uretra) y evitar el plano uretral en la inserción de las agujas puede minimizar el daño uretral asociado a la aparición de complicaciones urinarias. La incontinencia postbraquiterapia es una complicación poco frecuente, pero que aumenta de forma dramática en pacientes con RTUP previa o que precisan de la misma para resolver una retención urinaria mantenida. Es fundamental conocer esta circunstancia para informar debidamente al paciente y planificar una RTUP lo más cuidadosa posible(AU)


OBJECTIVES: The development of urinary symptoms after brachytherapy is very frequent, reaching a maximum between the first and third month after the implant and returning back to normal around one year. The incidence of acute urinary retention varies between 1.5 and 27%. A low percentage of patients (0-8.7%) will need surgery to solve an extended urinary retention or severe obstructive voiding symptoms. Alphablockers may be useful to alleviate voiding symptoms after the implant, although they do not reduce the need for surgery.There are several predictive clinical factors for development of urinary complications. A patient with high IPPS score before implant, large size prostate, obstructive functional signs (Low Q max, high postvoid residual, and obstruction urodynamic parameters) has a high risk for urinary retention or extended urinary symptoms. This has repercussion on the quality of life of the patient, making them candidates to other therapies. The performance of a peripheral implant technique (guaranteeing low doses at urethra) and avoiding the urethral plane when inserting the needles may minimize urethral damage associated with development of urinary complications. Urinary incontinence after brachytherapy is a rare complication, but its frequency increases dramatically after transurethral resection of the prostate or requiring it to solve a sustained urinary retention. It is fundamental to know this circumstance to inform the patient adequately and to plan the most careful TURP(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Braquiterapia/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias da Próstata/radioterapia , Incontinência Urinária/etiologia , Retenção Urinária/etiologia , Transtornos Urinários/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Urodinâmica
5.
Arch Esp Urol ; 62(10): 826-7837, 2009 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20065532

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The development of urinary symptoms after brachytherapy is very frequent, reaching a maximum between the first and third month after the implant and returning back to normal around one year. The incidence of acute urinary retention varies between 1.5 and 27% . A low percentage of patients (0-8.7% ) will need surgery to solve an extended urinary retention or severe obstructive voiding symptoms. Alphablockers may be useful to alleviate voiding symptoms after the implant, although they do not reduce the need for surgery. There are several predictive clinical factors for development of urinary complications. A patient with high IPPS score before implant, large size prostate, obstructive functional signs (Low Q max, high postvoid residual, and obstruction urodynamic parameters) has a high risk for urinary retention or extended urinary symptoms. This has repercussion on the quality of life of the patient, making them candidates to other therapies. The performance of a peripheral implant technique (guaranteeing low doses at urethra) and avoiding the urethral plane when inserting the needles may minimize urethral damage associated with development of urinary complications. Urinary incontinence after brachytherapy is a rare complication, but its frequency increases dramatically after transurethral resection of the prostate or requiring it to solve a sustained urinary retention. It is fundamental to know this circumstance to inform the patient adequately and to plan the most careful TURP.


Assuntos
Braquiterapia/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias da Próstata/radioterapia , Transtornos Urinários/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Prostatectomia , Qualidade de Vida , Uretra/lesões , Uretra/efeitos da radiação , Obstrução Uretral/etiologia , Obstrução Uretral/terapia , Incontinência Urinária/etiologia , Retenção Urinária/etiologia , Retenção Urinária/terapia , Transtornos Urinários/fisiopatologia , Transtornos Urinários/terapia
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